The State Bank of Pakistan's (SBP) policy interest rate — the benchmark that all bank lending and deposit rates in Pakistan follow.
Source: SBP EasyData — updated as-needed, following each Monetary Policy Committee decision.
Pakistan's interest rate is set by the State Bank of Pakistan's (SBP) Monetary Policy Committee, which meets roughly every two months to decide whether to raise, cut, or hold the policy rate.
The policy rate is the benchmark for all lending and deposit rates in Pakistan — from KIBOR (the interbank lending rate) to mortgage rates and savings account returns.
SBP raises rates to fight inflation (making borrowing more expensive cools spending) and cuts rates to stimulate growth when inflation is under control.
The interest rate directly affects how much it costs Pakistani businesses and households to borrow money, and how much savers earn on deposits — it ripples through nearly every part of the economy.
Higher rates can also help defend the Rupee by attracting foreign capital seeking better returns, which is why SBP often raises rates during periods of currency pressure, even if growth suffers in the short term.